In Challenger’s case, the O-ring got so cold it hadn’t expanded properly and allowed the leak. When he pulled it out, it kept its twisted shape, showing its lack of resilience to cold. He twisted a small O-ring in a vice, then dipped it in a glass of ice water. Richard Feynman demonstrated what this meant at a press conference five months later. If exposed to near-freezing temperatures, the O-ring lost its elasticity. It was just one of many known “potentially catastrophic” elements of the space shuttle, sensitive to a number of factors-including extreme cold. The source of the leak, as America soon learned, was traced to a tiny rubber part called an O-ring, which formed the seal between sections of the solid rocket boosters. The two liquids mixed and exploded, destroying the orbiter with it. That flame eventually burned through the shuttle’s external tank, rupturing the liquid-hydrogen tank milliseconds before the right booster crashed into the liquid-oxygen tank. The solid rocket boosters couldn’t be shut down, and there was no abort option while they were firing. That flame grew alarmingly rapidly and was forced towards the big orange fuel tank by the slipstream as the shuttle rose ever higher.ĭata on the ground confirmed it was a leak in the booster, but no one could do anything about it. Video of the shuttle’s flight showed that the smoke disappeared, only to be replaced by a flame 66 seconds after launch. Pictures of the shuttle on the launch pad showed a puff of black smoke issuing from the bottom of the right solid rocket booster. What they found was a very different launch than the one people had watched on TV. Rogers-the so-called Rogers Commission-went through every piece of data to identify the disaster’s root cause. In the months that followed the accident, a Presidential Commission led by former Secretary of State William P. (Credit: Time Life Pictures/NASA/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images) Breaking Down the Accident Wreckage from the Challenger being studied in the Logistics Facility at Kennedy Space Center. WATCH: Christa McAuliffe: Teacher in Space on HISTORY Vault Will these billionaire dreamers avoid the mistakes of the past? Whoever participates in the next space wave can learn a lot from Challenger’s ill-fated flight. We’re now in a new era where private companies, eyeing Mars, are starting to shift the spaceflight spotlight away from government efforts. Challenger not only taught America a lesson about faulty O-rings and hubris it forever changed our relationship with spaceflight and our tax-funded space agency. More than three decades later, the image of that explosion remains as iconic as Buzz Aldrin standing on the moon. For the first time in its history, NASA had lost a crew on a mission-with the nation watching. And images of the grotesque, Y-shaped explosion dominated the news cycle for days to come. Teachers scrambled to get their kids out to recess. Challenger disappeared as white vapor bloomed from the external tank. (Credit: Bruce Weaver/AP Photo)īut 73 seconds after Challenger’s launch, that dream quickly became a nightmare. The space shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after lift off. Kids nationwide would watch the launch live and know that no dream was beyond reach. As a civilian, she was PR catnip: infinitely relatable and proof that space was now truly open to average Americans, not just hot-shot fighter jocks. All around the country people were getting excited-in large part because the seven-person crew’s included Payload Specialist Christa McAuliffe, a schoolteacher and mother of two chosen to fly as part of NASA’s Teacher in Space program. The sun had been up for less than an hour and air temperatures were a few notches above freezing when the crew of STS-51L boarded the orbiter Challenger that Tuesday morning. The launch on January 28, 1986, was different. For many Americans, shuttle flights carried little of the bravado and romance of the Apollo era. Missions-to conduct research, repair satellites, and build the International Space Station-failed to ignite popular imaginations the way a moon landing had. Projected frequency: more than 50 flights a year.īut had space flight become…too routine? Even as the shuttle undertook fewer than one-tenth that many flights, excitement quickly waned. The government agency had debuted the space shuttle program five years earlier with an aggressive public-relations message that the reusable vehicles would make access to space both affordable and routine. By January of 1986 America was already bored with spaceflight.
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These decisions areīased upon the best information available as of the most current date. The VA Decision Matrix displays the current and future VA IT position regarding different releases of a TRM entry. TRM Technology, obtained from the vendor (or from the release source). The Vendor Release table provides the known releases for the For additional information or assistance regarding Section 508, please contact the Section 508 Office at Decisions Section 508 compliance may be reviewed by the Section 508 Office and appropriate remedial action required if necessary. The Implementer of this technology has the responsibility to ensure the version deployed is 508-compliant. This technology has not been assessed by the Section 508 Office. Prior to use of this technology, users should check with their supervisor, Information Security Officer (ISO), Facility Chief Information Officer (CIO), or local Office of Information and Technology (OI&T) representative to ensure that all actions are consistent with current VA policies and procedures prior to implementation. Users must ensure sensitive data is properly protected in compliance with all VA regulations. Users must ensure their use of this technology/standard is consistent with VA policies and standards, including, but not limited to, VA Handbooks 61 VA Directives 6004, 6513, and 6517 and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards, including Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). TotalFinder is installed as a standalone application but when launched, it changes the current instance of Finder running in memory. TotalFinder is an add-on which is loaded into the Finder and adds tabs, dual panel, colored labels and other features without modifying Finder files on the disk. More information on the proper use of the TRM can be found on the Usually commercial software or games are produced for sale or to serve a commercial purpose.Technologies must be operated and maintained in accordance with Federal and Department security and Even though, most trial software products are only time-limited some also have feature limitations. After that trial period (usually 15 to 90 days) the user can decide whether to buy the software or not. Trial software allows the user to evaluate the software for a limited amount of time. Demos are usually not time-limited (like Trial software) but the functionality is limited. In some cases, all the functionality is disabled until the license is purchased. Demoĭemo programs have a limited functionality for free, but charge for an advanced set of features or for the removal of advertisements from the program's interfaces. In some cases, ads may be show to the users. Basically, a product is offered Free to Play (Freemium) and the user can decide if he wants to pay the money (Premium) for additional features, services, virtual or physical goods that expand the functionality of the game. This license is commonly used for video games and it allows users to download and play the game for free. There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). TotalFinder will work in OS X 10.11 El Capitan only if you partially disable System Integrity Protection using the " csrutil enable -without debug" command after booting into Recovery OS.įreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. You can also easily toggle display of hidden files. Folders on top Folders should always go first in list view. Visor window The Finder is always one key-press away! Cut & Paste Use keyboard shortcuts to move files around. Dual mode Display two Finder windows side-by-side on hot-key. Total Finder added Chrome tabs in Snow Leopard. Chrome tabs Apple finally introduced tabs in Mavericks. Features and Highlights Colored labels Brings full colors back into El Capitan. I call this process the app injection into Finder. But when launched it changes the current instance of Finder running in your computer memory. TotalFinder for macOS is installed as a standalone application. It does not modify your Finder files on the disk. Please keep in mind that the app is an add-on which gets loaded into the Finder when you launch TotalFinder.app. TotalFinder for Mac works like the original Finder but adds tabs, dual panel mode, folders on top and other useful features. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. If Google Analytics is deployed via Google Tag Manager, this cookie will be named _dc_gtm_. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It does not store any personal data.Īnalytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is a session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed. The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of managing user session on the website. This cookie is native to PHP applications. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is used to enable payment on the website without storing any patment information on a server. This cookie is set by Stripe payment gateway. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What is the best place to grow a garden in school? Answer: In kindergarten.Ĥ5. What has a lot of teeth but can’t chew a thing? Answer: A comb.Ĥ4. What type of house weighs the least? Answer: A lighthouse.Ĥ3. What goes through towns and over hills but never moves? Answer: A road.Ĥ2. What kind of cup can’t hold anything to drink? Answer: A cupcake.Ĥ1. Why isn’t your nose 12 inches long? Answer: Because then it would be a foot.Ĥ0. What bank never has any money? Answer: A riverbank.ģ9. Why is the Mississippi such an unusual river? Answer: Because it has four “i’s” and can’t even see.ģ8. Why are teddy bears never hungry? Answer: Because they are already stuffed.ģ7. How can a pants pocket be empty but still have something in it? Answer: If it has a hole in it.ģ6. Why do lions eat raw meat? Answer: Because they don’t know how to cook.ģ5. If an electric train is going south, what direction is the smoke going? Answer: There is no smoke – it’s an electric train.ģ4. When does Friday come before Thursday? Answer: In the dictionary.ģ3. What is as big as an elephant but weighs nothing? Answer: An elephant’s shadow.ģ2. I have no eyes, ears, or legs, but I can help you move earth. What goes up and down but never moves? Answer: A flight of stairs.ģ0. What follows you everywhere but can’t be caught? Answer: Your shadow.Ģ9. The more you take away, the bigger it gets. What kind of coat can only be put on wet? Answer: A coat of paint.Ģ7. I am full of keys but I can’t open any doors. What must be broken before you can use it? Answer: An egg.Ģ5. ALL available trainers are for Single Player/Offline use ONLY! Don't try to use them online else your account can/will be banned/closed!įile Archive - 圆4 - Can return a false AV Positive! File = Clean!įile Archive - 圆4 - SKIDROW Version - Can return a false AV Positive! File = Clean!ĭie Young - Early Access v0.8.1.1.18 +5 TRAINERĭie Young - Early Access v20190321 +6 TRAINERĭie Young - Early Access v0.4.0.8.18 +5 TRAINERįile Archive - External Link - Can return a false AV Positive! File = Clean!ĭie Young - Early Access v0.4.0.8.18 +1 TRAINERĭie Young - Early Access v0.3.0.6.18 +1 TRAINERĭie Young - Early Access v0.2.5.8.18 +4 TRAINERįile Archive - Can return a false AV Positive! File = Clean!ĭie Young - Early Access v0.2.5.8.18 +5 TRAINERĭie Young - Early Access v0.2.5.40.24.If you have problems using a trainer in combination with Windows Vista, 7, 8 or 10 then make sure to run the trainer with Administrator rights and when needed in Windows XP or Windows 98 compatibility mode!.In ALL cases this is a FALSE ALARM as NONE of the Game Trainers GCW contain known malicious code! More info in the PC Games FAQ! Some Game Trainers are sometimes reported to be a Virus or Trojan, the most common is a keylogger called HotKeysHook or the file has been packed/protected with VMProtect or Themida and is recognized as Win32/Packed.VMProtect or Win32/Packed.Themida.In most cases using a No-CD or Fixed EXE will solve this problem! Some original games do not work when a certain application has been installed, like DAEMON Tools.When using Fixed Files make sure to use a Firewall which controls outgoing traffic, as some games call back to report the use of these modified files!.When this happens use the original EXE to play online, else you could find yourself banned from the game! Some No-CD/Fixed EXE files work fine in Single Player mode but are detected to be modified when trying to play online.Always make a backup of the files that are overwritten by the File Archive, as the original files are usually required to update the game to a newer version or to play Online!. M8: EN/DE/ES/HU/PT/RU/CN-S (Digital Download - Early Access: 06-2017).Die Young - Early Access v0.2.5.40.18 +1 TRAINER.Die Young - Early Access v0.2.5.8.18 +5 TRAINER.Die Young - Early Access v0.2.5.8.18 +4 TRAINER.
You’ll want to take a look at your Cobalt’s battery cables and battery posts. If you see smoke, stop cranking! Make sure your Cobalt isn’t on fire and have a mechanic take a look. It can burn up, or the wiring associated with it can burn up. Smoke coming from under the hood is a good indication that the starter has given up the ghost. If you aren’t sure if it’s the starter or not, here’s a whole article on diagnosing why your Cobalt won’t start. If the starter is turning slowly, but not fast enough for your Cobalt to start, it could very likely be a bad battery that is at fault (as opposed to a bad starter). Bad Battery– A battery that is too depleted won’t start your engine.If the dash lights dim or turn off entirely when trying to start your Cobalt, that can indicate the battery or cables. This corrosion keeps the proper voltage from getting to the starter. Bad Battery Cables or Terminals– Throughout your Cobalt’s life, the battery cables and terminals can become corroded.You don’t want to go through all of the trouble involved in replacing your starter only to discover that it wasn’t bad at all.Ĭommon other reasons your Cobalt won’t start include: The thing is, it can also indicate other problems as well. If your Cobalt won’t start that can be a very strong indication of a bad starter. This is often caused by starter bolts that were not torqued tightly enough, or a broken flex plate/flywheel tooth. If you hear a high pitched whirring sound, it may indicate that your Cobalt’s starter is bad, or it could mean that the starter is turning, but not making contact with the flywheel. A bad starter will often click, but not engage the flywheel/flexplate. You can tell a lot about what’s going on with a vehicle by carefully listening for changes. Your ears are the best diagnostic tool that you have. Noises coming from the starter and the vehicle itself not starting are the most common symptoms of a bad starter in your Cobalt. Starters are not expensive, but replacing them can be tricky. These include a bad battery, battery cables, or a neutral safety switch issue. There are other issues that can keep it from turning over. If your Cobalt is not starting, don’t assume right away that the starter is bad immediately. It is important to determine whether or not it’s a bad starter that is keeping the vehicle from turning over. One of the most common problems that can occur in the life of a vehicle is a bad starter, that includes the Chevy Cobalt. Lucky Chloe is revealed to be mischievous and childish, as seen in Eddy's ending where she outsmarts Eddy by giving him a childish drawing after leading him to believe it was a note revealing Kazuya's whereabouts. She decided to participate in the King of Iron Fist Tournament for PR and as an official representative of Corporation G. After a short and quick fight, Lucky Chloe was victorious. She offered him a contract that her rival will change into whatever costume she wants if Lucky Chloe wins. Lucky Chloe is a clever girl and didn't want to only beat her opponent. He attacked Lucky Chloe's colleagues, and this girl always stood up for her loved ones. Once a bandit broke into the office building where she was. She became a fighter unexpectedly for herself. This is how Lucky Chloe managed to achieve success. She always tried to keep a slight smile on her face, despite the problems and challenging times. While she participated in advertising shootings, it is worth saying that Lucky Chloe was not comfortable, because the modeling and show businesses are challenging. Lucky Chloe became famous on the Internet, so she was offered to become the official face of G Corporation. She chose a beautiful costume for herself, learned to dance, and began touring. After that, probably due to meeting a beautiful girl at this show, Lucky Chloe decided to be a model. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.When she was a child, Lucky Chloe visited a Japanese exhibition with her parents. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. This project requires a lot of tools, including a self-healing cutting mat, Aquilim 315 Cement, Dremel with a sanding bit, laser cutter, bone folder, and more. Try them out! Laser Cut Card Walletįancy a card wallet that looks professional? This might be the perfect free template for you. Free Leather Wallet TemplatesĪny of these free leather templates would work for wallet-making. These are perfect for beginners and experts alike. I chose these based on they’re accessibility but also practicality. Here are some links to websites that offer free leather templates and patterns: Always read the fine print before downloading anything from the internet this will help you to avoid any hidden fees or charges. When you’re searching for free leather templates online, there is some stuff you should look out for to avoid scams. Where Can You Get Free Leather Templates and Patterns? Some of the stores where you can buy leather templates and patterns include: However, investing in a good quality template or pattern can save you money in the long run by making it easier to produce consistent results. Leather is a relatively expensive material, so it’s important to factor that into the cost of the template or pattern. Generally speaking, simple leather templates and patterns can cost anywhere from $5 to $20, while more complex designs can cost upwards of $50. It always depends on the size and complexity of the design, as well as the materials used. There is some variation in the cost of leather templates and patterns. Where Can You Buy Leather Templates and Patterns? Best Accessory: Notebook Cover Template. I really want to give the Notebook Cover Template a go! I collect leather notebooks, so it only makes sense for me to try making some covers myself. I haven’t done leatherwork in a while, but seeing all these amazing designs is making me itch to dust off my tools again. So, which option is right for you? I’ll help you pick! Bottom Line Up Front I made this handy guide and list to discuss the best paid and free leather templates. You can buy a template, get one free, or create your own. When it comes to leather templates, you have a few different options. Looking to make something cool using leather but need help with how to do it? Then you need a template for whatever project you want to tackle. Best Saddle Stitch Machines for Leatherworking.You need one of these multi-tool sheaths to solve your cluttered bag and make you look decent. A practical and classic gift for men: it is a perfect gift choice for your dad, friend and yourself.Premium leather that can be easily repaired with hands or clothing in case of scratches. ▼ Multi-tool leather sleeve: special design clip function and belt buckle type save space for your bag and are used for daily use.▲ Convenient and safe: A multi-tool belt sleeve contains all your EDC accessories, multi tools, pens, flashlight, keep all well organized and in place, without missing a piece.Quality PU Leather The handmade PU leather coat with high flexibility and durability, it is scratch resistant and wear-resistant, the longer it is used, the newer the appearance, fits all styles of leather belts.▼ Leather Multi Tool Sleeve: An all-in-one EDC waist bag for men on the belt, the multi-tool kit can make pens and flashlights in good condition and fix them in place without losing parts.To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. Click ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. If you agree, we’ll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. This action was prompted by pressures received by the group from the Motion Picture Association of America(MPAA) who believed that the service is a violation of the movie industry's piracy law.Īfter the dissolving of the initial Popcorn Time service, a lot of individual developers forked the program's database and continually develop the service while also adding new features to it. The initial Popcorn Time service created by a group in Buenos Aires was taken down suddenly despite it's growing popularity on the 14th of March, 2014. There have been several issues about the software and its legality, and the service has gone through a lot of changes since inception. To use popcorn time, all you need is a compatible device (like the Windows7 OS and above, macOS, Android 4.1 devices and above, iOS devices, Smart TVs and so on), a stable internet connection and a very good VPN or Proxy to shield your IP and unblock files that might otherwise be blocked for your region. You can also add your own site manually to the list of torrent sites available on the app, or make use of its peer-to-peer video sharing option to exchange media with other users of the app. It employs the use of downloading by sequence to provide users with a massive list of media from several websites. The Popcorn time software is a BitTorrent client that has a media player integrated into it and serves as a viable alternative to having a subscription-based media streaming service. Available in over 40 languages, Popcorn time is a free service that offers users the best quality entertainment. Popcorn time is a multiplatform video viewing service that offers you a wide range of videos, movies and TV shows from a variety of sources all over the internet. While it might seem rare to come across such a service, the answer to your need is popcorn time. Unlimited entertainment is awesome, but what is even more awesome than unlimited entertainment is an unlimited entertainment that is free and available on the go whenever and wherever you are. Popcorn Time: Free entertainment at your fingertips At its darkest, K-pop culture stands accused of scandals. They may have to endure so-called ‘slave contracts’ and arduous daily regimes. However, the constituent parts to the K-pop product are people, some as young as 10. It's an expression of Korean culture, and the government has been more than happy to capitalise on its success. So, how did K-pop conquer the world? Clever design and brilliant marketing. “So, they had no choice at this point but to keep on investing, to keep on trying to flog this horse that they've ridden on.” “What can they do? They began to ride this horse, and so they're almost stuck with it now, and they invested so much prestige about South Korean in K-pop,” says Lee. And that could post a dilemma for the government. With that change and the emergence of some serious scandals, the worry is that it could tarnish brand Korea. “It's really accelerated in the last couple of decades, and K-pop is part of the process of the massive change in South Korean society,” says Lee. It's resulted, he believes, in a cultural amnesia to traditional Korean society. So, it’s something that's really changing South Korea, and not always for better, I'm afraid.” “The vast majority, I think, of young South Koreans get some form of intervention either in your face or your body. “For example, cosmetics and plastic surgery and other elements of the beauty industry really rely on K-pop, especially to promote this image that if you use these South Korean products and service that you will become attractive, cool, great looking just like these K-pop stars,” says Lee. There was a high-profile suicide in 2017: Jonghyun, lead singer of one of the biggest groups SHINee, took his own life at the age of 27, and a note believed to have been sent by him to a friend spoke of his struggles with depression and fame. Over the past few years, there's been an increase in K-pop stars admitting to having mental health issues. “So, you run yourself ragged to make sure that you're getting every penny out of it.” “Right behind you, there is a group of hungrier, more ambitious, younger kids that's looking to dethrone you as the next big thing,” says Waite. Once you drop that first single and have your first performance, the clock is then ticking down again, she says, to when you become irrelevant. Waits says sometimes the trainees are existing on up to two hours' sleep a night. And when they do, they can have even earlier starts. In Seoul, the trains shut down at midnight, so they get on that last train, they go home, sleep for five hours and do it again.”īear in mind, these budding stars haven't even debuted yet. “Then they go to school until about 3pm, head back to the entertainment company where they do more lessons until about 11pm. You sort of have a personalised schedule based on what your role in the group is,” says Waite. You train for a bit, whether that's choreography classes, vocal lessons. The recruits either stay at home or live in dorms. All K-pop bands come through this system. There are other smaller ones out there too. There are three main agencies with up to 200 trainees each. There is, says Waite, a specific formula and a set of conditions for creating a K-pop star. The first day the site went live in 2014, it crashed. So, she started her own website called Moon-ROK, giving information on K-pop news and entertainment. When Waite started looking, she couldn't find anything in English online. It's going to be like the Macarena’, you know where it's like a one hit and then it's done, and it just sort of goes away and remains regional.” “I remember when I first started researching this whole phenomenon, people were like, ‘This is a flash in the pan. Everything was just so overwhelming,” says Waite. “I came across a K-pop video that someone else posted and was blown away by the production value of it, the colours, the sounds. In the early hours of that morning, she stumbled across it. If K-pop is like a popular selling product, then how is it put together? Hannah Waite was at college in America looking for a subject to research. “K-pop is a product not just made for Korea or made in Korea, but made by Korea,” says Cho. Today, Korean music producers are experts at manufacturing incredibly successful products. Just one of the official videos of Gangnam Style on YouTube had well over three billion views, the largest number of hits of any video at that time. The power of the music video transcended language. It showed that you could be big and not sing entirely in English or be in vogue. If you take a magnet and hold it up to a compass, the magnetic field will change the needle’s direction. But do those rules apply in Stranger Things? Well, in the show’s first season, there’s a great bit about how an electro magnetic field can affect a compass. There’s consistency in the device’s function in our world. It’s easy to understand how it works.Īs a kid, you might have thought that the pegs looked kinda similar to those strings of incandescent Christmas lights that were pretty much everywhere at the same time, and which were used in the show’s first season by Joyce Byers and Will. There’s a very direct connection between the use of the light and the colour of the pegs. You may have taken a look in the back of the unit and seen the incandescent lightbulb that would light up the device’s colourful pegs. If you grew up relatively well-to-do, there’s a chance you owned a Lite-Brite. I guess the question here is, how important is technological realism and internal consistency in a fantasy television show? Or, ironically, I just need to lighten up a bit and stop taking this kind of stuff so seriously.Ĭhill, it’s not that deep, as the kids say these days. Or the writers have no respect for the toys I grew up playing with, so now I’m going to start a petition to get Stranger Things off the air! They don’t know Lite-Brite the way I do!! I love the 80’s because I was a kid and now today sucks because I’m an adult with responsibility, so why do these actors get to time travel and have fun while I have to work 9-5!!! Or maybe the writers just needed a way for the two sides to communicate and it also works as a commercial tie-in to make money. That essence of the light is perhaps what’s affected by the Upside Down not the electric coil in the bulb. The explanation for this, in my mind, is that the pegs, while lit by the bulb initially, kept some of the light within them. There are no wires or electronics in the individual pegs in the toy in our world. Stranger Things’s version of the Lite-Brite works more like an LED panel with each peg affected by the touch of the people in the Upside Down. The Lite-Brite, initially released in 1967, works by using a light bulb to brighten up coloured pegs, which are arranged into shapes like a cock - also known as a rooster. Now, this is where my brain started to perk up. We’ve learned that Eleven is part of a top-secret training program designed to create next-generation microwave ovens, Will Byers’s love of DND actually comes from being distantly related to Gary Gygax (who makes a guest appearance), and Hopper is actually a double agent for the Japanese government!Īnyway, while all of those fun revelations were unfolding, another one shows us how Will was able to communicate while trapped in the Upside Down in the show’s first season.Ī group of characters, who are also trapped in the Upside Down in Season 4, are able to move their fingers across the surface of a Lite-Brite in order to make words appear through the little plastic pegs. Stranger Things Season 4 has been a helluva ride with revelations galore (and gore) about the show’s characters, its multiple settings, and criss-crossing plot lines. |
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